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WHO Situation Report on 11 February 2020.

WHO Director-General's remarks at the media on 11 February 2020.

WHO announced “COVID-19” as the name of this new disease on 11 February 2020, following guidelines previously developed with the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

While related, the two viruses are different. This name was chosen because the virus is genetically related to the coronavirus responsible for the SARS ICTV announced “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)” as the name of the new virus on 11 February 2020.

Human disease preparedness and response is WHO’s role, so diseases are officially named by WHO in the International Classification of Virologists and the wider scientific community do this work, so viruses are named by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV).ĭiseases are named to enable discussion on disease prevention, spread, transmissibility, severity and treatment.

Viruses are named based on their genetic structure to facilitate the development of diagnostic tests, vaccines and medicines. There are different processes, and purposes, for naming viruses and diseases. People often know the name of a disease, but not the name of the virus that causes it. For example, HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. Viruses, and the diseases they cause, often have different names. Why do the virus and the disease have different names?

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